2021 - 2022 School Year
Unit 2
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
1) Principles of Segregation
2) Principle of Independent Assortment
Chapter 8; The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance (started on January 24, 2022)
Vocabulary covered in class on Monday, Jan.24th. ; Asexual reproduction, binary fission, parthenogenesis, fertilization, haploid number and diploid number.)
February 1, 2022
1) Translocation
2) Inversion
January 31, 2022
1) Genetic Recombination
2) Karyotype
(Additional vocabulary words explained in class: allele and locus/loci)
January 28, 2022
1) non-disjunction
2) chiasma
3) synapsis
January 27, 2022
1) Meiosis
2) Crossing Over
(The following words are important for the understanding of the chapter: somatic cells, germ cells, homologous chromosomes, gametes, zygote, and autosomes)
January 26, 2022
1) Kinetochore
2) Centrosome
3) Anchorage dependent
4) Density dependent inhibition
(Although not included in the general vocabulary the following for important words to know:
Tumor, benign, malignant, and metastasis)
January 25, 2022
1) Mitosis
2) Chromatin
3) Chromosomes
4) Sister chromatid.
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food ( Starts on January 4, 2022)
(PowerPoint lecture started on January 6, 2022)
January 13, 2022
1) C3 Plants
2) C4 plants
3) CAM plants
1/11/22
1) Photorespiration
2) Rubisco: Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase, commonly known by the abbreviations RuBisCo, rubisco,[1 an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted by plants and other photosynthetic organisms to energy-rich molecules such as glucose.
January 10, 2022
1) Reaction center
2)Photosystem
3) Photophosphorylation
4) Photolysis
January 7, 2022
1) Light reaction
2) Calvin Cycle
3) Electromagnetic energy (ROY G BIV)
4) Photon
January 6, 2022
1) Producer (autotroph)
2) Consumer (heterotroph
3) Stomata
4) Thylakoid membrane
5) Grana
6) Stroma
Chapter 6:How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy( Starts on November 15. 2021)
December 2, 2021
1) Strict aerobe
2) Facultative anaerobe
November 29, 2021
1) Alcoholic fermentation
2) Lactic acid fermentation
November 18, 2021
1) Chemiosmosis
2) Hydrolysis
3) Krebs Cycle
4) (Intermediates) Optional- just know the meaning as it relates to the topic.
November 17, 2021
1) NAD +
2) Dehydrogenation
November 16, 2021
1) Calorie
2) Calorimeter
3) REDOX Reaction
Knowledge of ATP and ADP are needed for this chapter
Chapter 5: The Working Cell (Starts on October 27, 2021)
November 4, 2021
1) Phagocytosis
2) Pinocytosis
3) Receptor mediated endocytosis
4) Hypercholesterolemia
November 3, 2021
1) Hypertonic solution
2) Hypotonic solution
3) Isotonic solution
4) Active transport
November 2, 2021
1) Selectively permeable
2) Impermeable
3) Diffusion
4) Concentration gradient
5) Osmosis
November 1, 2021
1) Competitive inhibitor
2) Non-competitive inhibitor
3) Co-enzyme
4) Cofactor
5) Negative feedback
October 28, 2021
1) Endergonic reaction
2) Exergonic reaction
3) ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate)
4) Energy of activation/ activation energy.
October 27, 2021
1) Enzymes
2) Denaturation. (Numbers 1 and 2 were already covered during chp. 4 but very important for this chapter.)
3) Substrate
4) Active site.
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cells (Starts on October 12, 2021
October 19, 2021
1) Endomembrane system
2) Endosymbiont Theory (Endosymbiosis)
3) Chromatin
October 12, 2021
1) Resolving power
2) Eukaryotic cells
3) Prokaryotic cells.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
1) Hydrogenation
2) Active site
3) Substrate
( Atherosclerosis)
September 29, 2021
1) Indicator
September 28, 2021
1) Dehydration synthesis
2) Hydrolysis
3) Enzymes
4) Denaturation
September 24, 2021 First day of Chapter 3 Vocabulary.
1) Organic compounds
2) Isomers
3) Hydrophilic
4) Hydrophobic
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
September 20, 2021
1) Buffer
September 17. 2021
1) Heat
2) Temperature
(Again study all the words in bold from 10th grade Chemistry. They can be found on pages 26 and 27)
Know the definition of the words in bold types on pages 19 - 22
The following words will be included in those to be collected and graded;
1) Polar molecule
2) Non polar molecule
3) Polar covalent bond
4) Cohesion
5) Adhesion.
2020 - 2021 School Year
May 26, 2021 (Start of Chapter 10)
June 3, 2021
1) Lytic cycle
2) Lysogenic cycle
3) Prophage
4) Provirus
5) Retrovirus
6) HIV
7) AIDS.
June 2, 2021
1) Anticodon
2) tRNA
3) DNA polymerase
4) RNA polymerase
5) DNA ligase
6) Exon
7) Intron
8) Mutagen
Chapter 10 May 26, 2021
1) DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
2) RNA (Ribonucleic acid)
3) Nucleic acid
4) Nucleotide
5) Codon
6) Bacteriophage (also called phages)
May 20, 2021
1) Sex-linked or X-linked gene
2) Pleiotropy
3) Polygenic inheritance
4) Monoecious
5) Hermaphroditic
6) Amniocentesis
7) Chorionic Villus Sampling
8) Linked gene
May 17, 2021
1) Dihybrid cross
2) True breeding
3) Testcross
May 13, 2021
1) hybrid
2) Purebred
May 12, 2021
1) Alleles
May 11, 2021
1) Crossing over
2) Synapsis
3) Tetrad
4) Chiasma
5) Non-disjunction
6) Genetic recombination
7) Translocation ( There are two different definitions in the text. Use the second one for this chp.)
8) Locus / Loci
9) Principle of Independent Assortment
May 10, 2021
(All the words covered in class today during the none PowerPoint section are also important.)
1) Germ Cells
2) Autosomes
3) Benign tumor
4) Malignant tumor
5) Metastasize
6) Meiosis
May 7, 2021
1) Cytokinesis
May 5, 2021
1) Chromatin
2) chromosome
3) Sister chromatid
4) Centromere
5) Kinetochore
April 30, 2021
All the words discussed during class today are important for the understanding of the chapter.
April 28, 2021
1) NADPH
2) RuBP (Ribulose bisphosphate)
3) Rubisco (Rubilose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase)
4) Photorespiration
5) G3P (Glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate)
April 27, 2021
1) photon
2) electromagnetic spectrum
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis (Starts on April 26, 2021)
1) Autotroph/producers
2) heterotroph/consumers
3) thylakoid
4) stroma
5) stomata
Fourth Quarter starts April 12, 2021. Below are the vocabulary for chapter 6: Cellular Respiration.
The following words were given during the end of second quarter. Please include them with chapter 6 submission.
1) Calorie
2) basal metabolic rate (BMR)
3) metabolic rate
April 19, 2021
1) obligate anaerobes
2) facultative anaerobes
3) Chemiosmosis
4) oxidative phosphorylation
5) ATP synthase
For the week of April 12, 2021
1) Glycolysis
2) Kreb's Cycle
3) Intermediates
4) FAD
5) ATP
6) ADP
7) Aerobic respiration
8) anaerobic respiration
9) REDOX reaction
10) NAD+
11) Substrate level phosphorylation
Third Quarter starts January 25, 2021
March 19, 2021
1) Lytic cycle
2) Lysogenic cycle
3) virus
4) capsid
5) prophage
6) HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus)
7) AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
8) Retrovirus
9) Reverse transcriptase
Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene Start March 11, 2021
March 17, 2021
1) Anticodon
2) Promoter
3) Terminator
4) Exon
5) Intron
March 15, 2021
1) mRNA
2) rRNA
3) tRNA
4) DNA polymerase
5) RNA polymerase
6) DNA ligase
7) transcription
8) translation
March 12, 2021
1) DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
2) RNA (ribonucleic acid)
3) Codons
4) bacteriophage
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
March 8, 2021
1) Linked gene
2) Pleiotropy
3) Polygenic inheritance
March 4, 2021
1) Sex-linked or X-linked genes
2) Amniocentesis
3) Chorionic villus sampling
March 3, 2021
1) Dihybrid Cross
2) Principles of Independent assortment
March 1, 2021
1) Hybrid
2) True breeding
3) Monohybrid cross
4) Cross pollination
5) Codominance
6) Incomplete dominance
Start of Unit 2 Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance February 19, 2021
February 25, 2021
1) Translocation.
February 24, 2021
1) Non-disjunction
2) trisomy 21
3) Karyotyping
February 23, 2021
1) Allele
2) Locus (Plural Loci)
3) Crossing over
4) Chiasma (plural chiasmata or chiasmas)
5) Autosome
( Words from the discussion today should be remembered: homozygous, heterozygous, genotype, phenotype)
February 22, 2021
1) Kinetochore
2) benign tumor
3) malignant tumor
4) metastasis
(The definition of the following words are straight forward and I believe you can understand them from the discussions in class. You will need to remember the definitions but you won't need to write them down for your vocab submission: Gamete, somatic (body) cells, and cytokinesis.
1) Binary fission
2) Parthenogenesis
3) Zygote
4) Chromosomes
5) Chromatin
6) Sister Chromatid.
7) Homologous chromosomes
8) Diploid number (2N)
9) Haploid number (n)
February 3, 2021 Start of Chapter 7 - Using Light to Make Food
February 10, 2021
1) C3 plants
2) C4 plants
3) CAM plants
4) photorespiration
February 9, 2021
1) Photosystem
2) Photophosphorylation
3) Wavelength
4) NADP+
Words that are common to both cellular respiration and photosynthesis such as chemiosmosis will not be included in chapter 7 vocabulary. However, you will still need to remember the meaning.
February 8, 2021
1) Photosynthesis
2) Autotroph/producer
3) heterotroph / consumers
4) Stomata (singular stoma)
5) Thylakoid membrane
6) grana (singular granum)
7) stroma
8) Electromagnetic spectrum
9) Photon
Chapter 6 vocabulary ended on February 1, 2021.
February 1, 2021
1) obligate anaerobes
2) facultative anaerobes
January 28, 2021
1) Chemiosmosis
2) oxidative phosphorylation
3) ATP synthase
January 27, 2021
1) Glycolysis
2) Kreb's Cycle
2) Intermediates
3) FAD
4) ATP
5) ADP
January 26, 2021
1) Aerobic respiration
2) anaerobic respiration
3) REDOX reaction
4) NAD+
5) Substrate level phosphorylation
Second Quarter November 2020
January 14, 2021 (Start of Chapter 6. We will resume in April when second quarter starts up again.
1) Calorie
2) basal metabolic rate (BMR)
3) metabolic rate
4) aerobic
5) anaerobic.
January 8, 2021
1) facilitated diffusion
2) Passive transport
3) Active transport
4) Exocytosis
5) Endocytosis
6) Phagocytosis
7) Pinocytosis
8) Receptor-mediated endocytosis
9) Hypercholesterolemia
January 7, 2021
1) Diffusion
2) Osmosis
3) Isotonic solution
4) Hypertonic solution
5) Hypotonic solution.
January 5, 2021
6) Active site
7) Phosphorylation
January 4, 2021 (Happy New Year)
1) Enzymes
2) Energy of activation / Activation energy
3) substrate
4) denaturation.
Chapter 5: The Working Cell ( Chapter starts December 16th)
December 17, 2020
1) The First Law of Thermodynamics
2) The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
3) Endergonic reactions
4) Exergonic Reactions
(You are expected to remember the definitions of kinetic and potential energy)
December 16, 2020
1) permeable
2) Selectively permeable
3) Impermeable.
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell. Start vocab for the chapter on December 8, 2020
1) Prokaryotic cell
2) Eukaryotic cell
3) Organelles.
( You are also expected to memorize the functions of the different organelles. Those organelles will be turned in separately from the vocabulary.)
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells. Starts on November 17th.
December 1, 2020
1) Atherosclerosis
2) saturated hydrocarbons
3) unsaturated hydrocarbons
November 20, 2020
1) hydrophilic
2) hydrophobic
November 19, 2020
1) Denaturation
2) Enzymes
3) dehydration synthesis
4) Hydrolysis
1) Organic compounds
2) Hydrogen carbons
3) Isomers
Chapter 2 Vocabulary Words
Refresh your memory of the following:
Atomic number, mass number and isotopes
Additional vocabulary
1) ionic bond
2) covalent bond
3) polar molecule
4) non-polar molecule
5) Cohesion
6) Adhesion
7) pH
10) ions
October 19, 2020
1) Endocytosis
2) exocytosis
3) pinocytosis
4) phagocytosis
5) receptor-mediated endocytosis
6) hypercholesterolemia
October 16, 2020
1) Phosphorylation
2) Diffusion
3) Osmosis
4) Passive transport
5) Isotonic solution
6) Hypotonic solution
7) Hypertonic solution.
October 14, 2020
1) Energy of activation or activation energy
2) active site
3) substrate
4) cofactor
5) coenzyme
6) competitive inhibitor
7) non-competitive inhibitor
Other words about enzymes, such as denaturation
October 13, 2020
Start of Chapter 5: The Working Cell
Words from October 1st and 2nd are relevant for this chapter.
1) Exergonic reaction
2) Endergonic reaction
3) First Law of Thermodynamics
4) Second Law of Thermodynamics
5) Adenosine triphosphate.
October 2. 2020
1) permeable
2) selectively permeable
3) Impermeable
October 1, 2020
Start of Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
1) Prokaryotic cell
2) Eukaryotic cell
September 23, 2020
1) Indicator- a chemical compound that changes color and structure when exposed to certain
conditions and is useful for chemical test; a substance that confirms the presence of another substance.
2) Denaturation
3) Atherosclerosis
September 22, 2020
1) hydrophilic molecules
2) hydrophobic molecules
3)Saturated hydrocarbon
4) unsaturated hydrocarbon
September 18, 2020 Start of Chapter 3
Start of chapter 3 Vocabulary words- September 18th)
1) Organic compounds
2) hydrocarbons
3) isomers
4) dehydration synthesis
5) hydrolysis
September 11, 2020
Review words such as proton, neutrons, electrons, isotopes (Basic words from chemistry related to the atoms)
1) Polar molecule
2) Non-polar molecule
3) Cohesion
4) Adhesion.
2019 - 2020 School Year
March 6, 2020
1) Capsid
2) Retrovirus
3) Lytic cycle
4) Lysogenic cycle
5) Prophage
March 5, 2020
1) Translocation
2 Mutation
3) Mutagen
4) Missense mutation
5) Nonsense mutation
Numbers 3 and 4 are not in the textbook. You will find the definition in the photocopied chapter.
March4, 2020
1) Exon
2) Intron
March 4, 2020
1) Promotor
2) Terminator
3) DNA polymerase
4) DNA ligase
5) anticodon
6) mRNA
7) rRNA
8)tRNA
March 2, 2020
1) Nucleotide
February 28, 2020
1) Transcription
2) Translation
3) Codon
February 27, 2020 ( Start of Chapter 10)
1) Virus
2) Bacteriophage
3) Nucleic Acid
4) DNA
5) RNA
Second Semester. The vocabulary from January 7, 2020 will be needed for the remainder of the chapter and for chapter 9th.
February 20, 2020
1) Wild Type
2) Linked gene
3) Monoecious
4) Hermaphroditic
February 19, 2020
1) pleiotropy
2) Polygenic inheritance
3) Polyploidy
February 10, 2020
1) Sex-linked or X-linked traits
2) Pleiotropy
3) Polygenic inheritance
4) Test cross.
February 4, 2020
1) Codominance
2) Incomplete Dominance
3) Amniocentesis
4) Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
February 3, 2020
1) Monohybrid cross
2) Dihybrid cross
Start of Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance.
January 30, 2020
1) Locus/ Loci - plural
2) True breeding
3) Hybrid
4) Genotype
5) Phenotype
January 29, 2020
1) Chiasma
2) Genetic recombination ( The words below relate to mistakes during crossing over # 3 and 4
3) Inversion plus deletion and duplication. Deletion and duplication will not be
4) Translocation counted in the vocab.)
____________________
Deletetion
Duplication
January 28, 2020
1) Crossing over
2) Non-Disjunction
3) Karyotype
January 27, 2020
1) Homologous chromosomes
2) Meiosis
3) Germ Cells
4) autosomes.
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance (Start on January 7, 2020
January 15, 2020
1) Centromere
2) Cell cycle
3) Somatic cell/body cell
4) Parthenogenesis
January 14, 2020
1) density dependence inhibition
2) anchorage dependence
January 13, 2020
1) Chromatin
2) Chromosome
3) Sister chromatids
January 9, 2020
1) Asexual Reproduction
2) Sexual reproduction
3) Binary fission
4) Zygote
5) Fertilization
6) Mitosis
Janauary 7, 2020 ( These words are also relevant for the unit on Genetic
1) Gamete
2) haploid cell
3) Diploid cell
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food ( Started on 11/ 21/19
December 6, 2019
1) C3 Plants
2) C4 Plants
3) CAM Plants
December 5, 2019
1) Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco)
2) Ribulose 1, 5 Biphosphate (RuBP)
3) Photorespiration
December 4, 2019
1) Reaction center
2) Photosystem
December 3, 2019
1) Photon
2) Photophosphorylation
3) NADPH
November 22, 2019
1) Thylakoid membrane
2) stroma
3) granum/ grana
4) light dependent reaction
5) light independent reaction or Calvin Cycle
6) Electromagnetic Energy
November 21, 2019
1) Stomata /stoma
2) mesophyll cell
3) carbon fixation
Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy ( From November 6, 2019)
November 13, 2019
1) alcoholic fermentation
2) Lactic acid fermentation
3) strict aerobe
4) facultative anaerobe.
November 12, 2019
1) Electron transport chain
2) ATP Synthase
3) Glycolysis
4) The Krebs Cycle
November 8, 2019
1) Dehydrogenase
2) NAD+ (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.)
3) FAD ( flavin adenine dinucleotide )
4) Substrate level phosphorylation
5) Intermediates
6) chemiosmosis
7) autotroph (producers)
8) heterotroph ( consumers)
November 7 2019
1) Aerobic reaction
2) Anaerobic reaction
1) calorie
2) Kilocalorie
3) Redox reaction
4) Oxidation reaction
5) Reduction reaction.
Chapter 5; The Working Cell( From 10/23/2019)
October 30, 2019
1) Passive transport
2) Active transport
3) Isotonic solution
4) Hypertonic solution
5) Hypotonic solution
October 29, 2019
1) Selectively permeable
2) Impermeable
3) Diffusion
4) Osmosis
October 28, 2019
1) Energy of Activation or activation energy
2) Active site
3) Substrate
4) Cofctor
5) Coenzyme
6) Competitive inhibitor
7) noncompetitive inhibitor
October 24, 2019
1) Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP)
2) Energy Coupling
3) Phosphorylation
October 23, 2019
1) Enzymes
2) Catalyst
3) First Law of Thermodynamics
4) Second Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell (From 10/9/19)
October 15, 2019
1) centriole
2) plasmodesma
October 14, 2019
1) Microfilament
2) Intermediate filament
3) Microtubule
October 10, 2019
1) Cellular Metabolism
(not done in class to save time
to teach the functions of all the organelles)
October 9, 2019
1) Resolving Power
2) Prokaryotic cell
3) Eukaryotic Cell
4) Organelles
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells (Started on September 23rd)
September 26, 2019
1) Enzymes
September 25, 2019
1) dehydration synthesis
2) hydrolysis
3) hydrophilic
4) hydrophobic
5) denaturation
Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life
September 12, 2019
1) Polar molecule
2) Polar covalent bond
3) Non-polar molecule
4) Cohesion
5) Adhesion
2018 - 2019 School Year
May 13, 2019
The Respiratory System
1) Respiration
2) alveoli
May 3, 2019
1) Phylogeny
2) Adaptive radiation
3) Punctuated equilibrium
4) Radiometric dating
Chapter 14
The Origin of Species
1) Taxonomy
2) Allopatric Speciation
3) Sympatric Speciation
Chapter 13
How Populations Evolve
April 24, 2019
1) Analogous structure: body part that shares common function, but not common structure
2) Analogy
3) Convergent evolution
4) (moratorium)
April 23, 2019
1) polymorphism
2) sexual dimorphism
3) founder effect
4) heterozygote advantage
April 22, 2019
1) Genetic drift
2) artificial selectio
3) stabilizing selection
4) directional selection
5) Diversifying selection
April 19, 2019
1) Species
2) Speciation
3) vestigial structures
4) gene pool
1) Evolutionary Adaptations
2) Evolution
3) Biogeography
4) Homologous structures
Chapter 11, 2019
April 1, 2019
1) Signal Transduction pathway
2) Oncogene
3) proto-oncogene
March 21, 2019
1) X- Chromosome inactivation
2) Transcription Factor
3) Enhancers
4) Homeotic Genes
March 20, 2019
1) Promoter
2) Operon
3) Regulatory Gene
March 19, 2019
1) Stem Cells
2) Clone
3) Histones
4) Nucleosome
March 12, 2019
1) Virus
2) provirus
3) Retrovirus
March 11, 2019
1) mutagen
2) lytic cycle
3) Lysogenic cycle
4) prophage
Friday, March 8, 2019
1) DNA ligase
2) Promoter
Tuesday, March 6 2019
1) anticodon
2) rRNA
3) tRNA
4)DNA polymerase
5) RNA polymerase
Monday, March 4, 2019
1) codon
2) mRNA
Friday, March 1, 2019
1) bacteriaphage
2) transcription
3)translation
Thursday, February 28, 2019
1) Nucleic acids
2) DNA
3) RNA
4) Nucleotides
Thursday, February 21, 2019
1) Linked genes
2) Polyploid cell
Tuesday, February 19, 2019
1) Polgenic inheritance
2) Pleiotropy
Tuesday, February 12, 2019
1) Sex-linked or X-linked
2) Monoecious
3) Hermaphroditic
Monday, February 11, 2019
1) Incomplete dominance
2) Codominance
Wednesday, February 6, 2019
1) Monohybrid cross
2) Dihybrid cross
3) Testcross
4) Chorionic villus sampling
5) Amniocentesis
Thursday, January 31, 2019
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
1) Heterozygous
2) Homozygous
3) Truebreeding
4) hybrid
5) Genotype
6) Phenotype
( Although not added to the list of vocabulary words, it is very important to understand the dominant and recessive traits and how they are written in the genotype.)
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
Second Semester Starts Monday, January 28, 2019
Wednesday, January 30, 2019
1) Deletion
2) Duplication
(both words are in reference to the chromosomes)
Tuesday, January 29, 2019 1) karyotype
2) Inversion
3) Translocation
4) Tetrad
Monday, January 28, 2019
All the words from January 10, 2019 (Chapter 8) are still relevant for the rest of Chapters 8 and 9.
1) Crossing Over
2) Chiasma
3) Synapsis
4) Non Disjunction.
5) Allele
Wednesday, January 16, 2019
1) Locus
Tuesday, January 15, 2019
1) Autosomes
2) Homologous chromosome
3) Germ cells
4) Meiosis
Monday, January 14, 2019
1) Cytokinesis
2) Kinetochore
3) anchorage dependence
4) density-dependent inhibition
Friday, January 11, 2019
1) Parthenogenesis
2) Cell Cycle
3) Mitosis
4) Chromatin
5) Sister chromatid
6) Somatic Cell
The following words from the chapter on sex education are also relevant for this chapter:
1) gamete
2) diploid cell
3) Haploid cell
Thursday, January 10, 2019
1) Cell division
2) Binary fission
3) chromosome
4) Asexual reproduction
5) Sexual reproduction
6) Regeneration
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
Friday, November 30, 2018
1) RuBP ( Ribulose biphosphate)
2) Rubisco (Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase)
3) PGA (phosphoglycerate)
4) G3P ( glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate)
Do the following words at home:
1) reaction center
2) electron acceptor
3) C3 plants
4) C4 plants
5) CAM Plants
Thursday, November 29, 2018
1) Photophosphorylation
2) photorespiration
Wednesday, November 28, 2018
1) Photon
2) Calvin Cycle
3)Photosystem
4) Electromagnetic spectrum
5) NADPH/ NADP+
Tuesday, November 27, 2018
1) Photosynthesis
2) The Light Reaction
3) Carbon fixation
4) mesophyll cells
5) stomata / stoma (singular)
Chapter 6: How Cells Process Chemical Energy
Tuesday, November 13, 2018
1) BMR
2) Vitamins
Friday, November 9, 2018
1) Strict anaerobe
2) Facultative anaerobe
3) Fermentation
Wednesday, November 7, 2018
1) Calorie
2) calorimeter
Tuesday, November 6, 2018
1) ATP synthase
2) Strict aerobe
Friday, November 2, 2018
1) substrate level phosphorylation
2) Intermediates
3) Chemiosomosis
4) Producers - autotroph
5) consumers - heterotroph
Thursday, November 1, 2018
1) Redox reaction
2) Oxidation
3) Reduction
4) dehydrogenase
5) NAD+
(NADH)
6) FAD+
(FADH2)
Thursday, October 25, 2018
1) phagocytosis
2) pinocytosis
3) receptor mediated endocytosis
Wednesday, October 24, 2018
1) facilitated diffusion
2) osmoregulation
3) hypotonic solution
4) hypertonic solution
5) Isotonic solution
Tuesday, October 23, 2018
1) Diffusion
2) Osmosis
3) Active transport
4) Passive transport
Friday, October 19, 2018
1) negative feedback
2) positive feedback
3) selectively permeable
4) impermeable
( competitive and noncompetive inbibitors
and cofactor and coenzymes not added . These were already discussed in great details in class yesterday)
Thursday, October 18, 2018
1) energy of activation ( activation energy)
2) Enzymes
3) substrate
4) active site
Wednesday, October 17, 2018
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
1) phosphorylation
2) energy coupling
3) Cellular metabolism
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Thursday, October 4, 2018
1) Chromatin
2) cell junction
3) plasmodesma
Wednesday, October 3, 2018
1) Organelle
2) Endomembrane system
Tuesday, October 2, 2018
1) Prokaryotic cell
2) Eukaryotic cell
3) Resolving Power
Chapter 3, 2018 Vocabulary
Monday, September 24, 2018
1) Enzymes
2) denaturation
3) peptide bonds
Friday, September 21, 2018
1) triglycerides
2) phopholipids
3) hydrogenation
4) arhterosclerosis
Thursday, September 20, 2018
1) Functional group
2) hydrophilic
3) hydrophobic
4) dehydration syntheisis
5) hydrolysis
Wednesday, September 19, 2018
1) saturated hydrocarbons
2) unsaturated hydrocarbons
3) isomers
Tuesday, September 18, 2018
1) Organic compounds
2) hydrocarbons
Chapter 2
Wednesday, September 12, 2018
1) Covalent bond
2) polar covalent bond
3) Buffer
4) chemical reaction
Tuesday, September 11, 2018
1) cohesion
2) adhesion
3) aqueous solution
Please review words from the chemistry course:
1) protons,
2) neutrons,
3) electrons
4) ions
5) isotopes
6)atoms
7) molecules
8) isotopes
9) atomic number
10) mass number
11) solute
12) solvent
13) pH
14) acid
15) base/ alkaline
End of 2017 - 2018 School Year
Chapter 21, 2018
June 1, 2018
The vocabulary words for the chapter will be given in class.
Chapter 22: Respiration: The Exchange of Gases
May 17, 2018
1) hemoglobin
2) buffer
3) hyperventilating
4) respiratory surface
May 15, 2018
1) emphysema
2) diaphragm
3) vital capacity
4) medulla oblongata
5) pons
May 14, 2018
1) respiration
2) trachea (singular)/ tracheae ( plural)
3) ventilation
4) alveolus (singular)/ alveoli plural
5) oxygen rich blood/ oxygenated blood
6) oxygen poor blood/ deoxygenated blood
Chapters 14 and 15.The Origin of Species and Tracing Evolutionary History.
1) Taxonomy
2) Phylogeny
3) convergent evolution
4) cladogram
5) parsimony
Chapter 13: How Populations Evolve.
April 26, 2018
1) Polymorphism
2) Sexual dimorphism
3) Founder effect
4) heterozyote advantage
April 25, 2018
1) stablizating selection
2) diversifying /disruptive selection
3) directional selection
April 24, 2018
1) genetic drift
2) gene pool
3) artificial selection
4) strata
April 23, 2108
1) species
2) speciation
3) vestigial structures
April 20, 2018
1) Evolution
2) Evolutionary adaptations
3) national selection
Chapter 12: DNA Technology and the Human Genome
April 10, 2018
1) Plasmid
2) conjugation
3) Restriction enzyme
4) transduction
Chapter 11: The Control of Gene Expression
April 4, 2018
1) embryonic stem cells
2)
April 3, 2018
1) X Chromosome inactivation
2) homeotic gene
3) homeoboxes
5) signal transduction pathway
April 2, 2018
1) Differentiation
2) Regeneration
3) histones
4) nucleosome
5) Adult stem cells
Chapter 10; Molecular Biology of the Gene
March 19, 2018
1) HIV
2) AIDS
March 16, 2018
1) Lytic cycle
2) Lysogenic cycle
3) Prophage
4) Retrovirus
5) Reverse transcriptase
6) translocation
March 15, 2018
1) DNA polymerase
2) DNA ligase
March 14, 2018
1) exom
2) intron
3) terminator
March 12, 2018
1) rRNA
2) tRNA
3) Anticodon
March 9, 2108
1) codon
2) RNA polymerase
3) Promoter
Review the functions of the following organelles from chapter 4
a) nucleus
b) nuclear envelope
c) ribosomes
d) rough ER
e) Golgi apparatus
March 8, 2018
1) bacteriophage
2) transcription
3) Translation
March 7, 2018
1) Nucleic Acid
2) DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid)
3) RNA (ribonucleic acid)
4) nucleotide
5) virus
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
February 21, 2018
1) pleiotropy
2) linked traits
3) recombinant frequency
February 20, 2018
1) Polygenic inheritance
2) Sex-linked / X-linked gene
February 13, 2018
1) Amniocentesis
2) Chorionic Villus Sampling
3) Codominance
4) Incomplete dominance.
February 12, 2018
1) Parent Generation ( P generation)
2) F1 Generation ( First filial generation)
3) F2 Generation ( First filial generation)
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
February 7, 2018
Words introduced from chapter 9:
1) Truebreeding
2) hybrid
3) self fertilization
4) cross fertilization
5) test cross
February 5, 2018
1) Allele
2) Karyotype
3) Trisomy 21
4) Heterzygous
5) Translocation ( as it relates to meiosis)
The following words are relevant but not included due to ease of understanding. They are related to crossing over:
a) deletion
b) duplication
c) inversion
February 2, 2018
1) crossing over
2) locus
3) chiasma
4) non-disjunction
5) Independent assortment
6) synapsis
February 1, 2018
1) autosomes
2) Somatic cell
3) Germ cell
4) meiosis
5) homologous chromosome
The following words were covered during the sex education unit, but are relevant for genetics:
a) diploid
b) haploid
c) fertilization
d) zygote
January 31, 2018
1) Kinetochore
2) anchorage dependence
3) density dependent inhibition
4) benign tumor
5) malignant tumor
6) metastasis
January 30, 2018
1) parthenogenesis
2) Cell Cycle
3) Mitosis
4) Chromatin
5) Cytokinesis
January 29, 2018
1) binary fission
2) regeneration
3) cell division
4) chromosome
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis
January 16, 2018
1) photophosphorylation
2) Rubisco
3) Ozone layer
4) photorespiration
5) glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate (G3P)
January 11, 2018
1) photosystem
2) reaction center
3) primary electron acceptor
January 10, 2018
1) Electromagnetic energy
2) photolysis
3) photon
4) NADPH
5) Calvin Cycle
January 9, 2018
1) mesophyll
2) Thylakoid
3) granum/ grana
4) light reaction
January 8, 2018
1) Autotroph
2) stomata
3) carbon fixation
4) heterotroph
Chapter 6 Vocabulary words:
November 15, 2017
1) strict aerobe
2) facultative anaerobe
3) alcohol fermentation
4) Lactic acid fermentation.
November 8, 2017
1) glycolysis
2) Substrate level phosphorylation
3) chemiosmosis
4) intermediates
November 7, 2017
1) Redox reaction
2) oxidation
3) Reduction
4) dehdrogenase
5) NAD+
6) FADH+
Chapter 5 Vocabulary Words
October 31, 2017
1) Phagocytosis
2) Pinocytosis
3) Receptor-mediated endocytosis
4) hypercholesterolemia
October 30, 2017
1) hypertonic solution
2) hypotonic solution
3) Isotonic solution
October 26, 2017
1) passive transport
2) active transport
3)facilitated diffusion
4) Osmoregulation
October 25, 2017
1) Selective permeability
2) Impermeable
3) phospholipids
4) fluid mosaic
5) diffusion
6) osmosis
October 24, 2017
1) active site
2) competitive inhibition
3) non-competitive inhibition
4) negative feedback
5) cofactor
6) coenzyme
October 23, 2017
1) Enzyme
2) substrate
3) substrate level phosphorylation
4) energy coupling
5) energy of activation/ activation energy
6) phosphorylation
October 20, 2017
1) Energy
2)Potential energy
3) Kinetic energy
4) Chemical energy
5) Endergonic reaction
6) Exergonic reaction
Date 10/19/17
1) The First Law of Thermodynamics
2) The Second Law of Thermodynamics
3) Entropy
4) Metabolism
March 6, 2020
1) Capsid
2) Retrovirus
3) Lytic cycle
4) Lysogenic cycle
5) Prophage
March 5, 2020
1) Translocation
2 Mutation
3) Mutagen
4) Missense mutation
5) Nonsense mutation
Numbers 3 and 4 are not in the textbook. You will find the definition in the photocopied chapter.
March4, 2020
1) Exon
2) Intron
March 4, 2020
1) Promotor
2) Terminator
3) DNA polymerase
4) DNA ligase
5) anticodon
6) mRNA
7) rRNA
8)tRNA
March 2, 2020
1) Nucleotide
February 28, 2020
1) Transcription
2) Translation
3) Codon
February 27, 2020 ( Start of Chapter 10)
1) Virus
2) Bacteriophage
3) Nucleic Acid
4) DNA
5) RNA
Second Semester. The vocabulary from January 7, 2020 will be needed for the remainder of the chapter and for chapter 9th.
February 20, 2020
1) Wild Type
2) Linked gene
3) Monoecious
4) Hermaphroditic
February 19, 2020
1) pleiotropy
2) Polygenic inheritance
3) Polyploidy
February 10, 2020
1) Sex-linked or X-linked traits
2) Pleiotropy
3) Polygenic inheritance
4) Test cross.
February 4, 2020
1) Codominance
2) Incomplete Dominance
3) Amniocentesis
4) Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
February 3, 2020
1) Monohybrid cross
2) Dihybrid cross
Start of Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance.
January 30, 2020
1) Locus/ Loci - plural
2) True breeding
3) Hybrid
4) Genotype
5) Phenotype
January 29, 2020
1) Chiasma
2) Genetic recombination ( The words below relate to mistakes during crossing over # 3 and 4
3) Inversion plus deletion and duplication. Deletion and duplication will not be
4) Translocation counted in the vocab.)
____________________
Deletetion
Duplication
January 28, 2020
1) Crossing over
2) Non-Disjunction
3) Karyotype
January 27, 2020
1) Homologous chromosomes
2) Meiosis
3) Germ Cells
4) autosomes.
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance (Start on January 7, 2020
January 15, 2020
1) Centromere
2) Cell cycle
3) Somatic cell/body cell
4) Parthenogenesis
January 14, 2020
1) density dependence inhibition
2) anchorage dependence
January 13, 2020
1) Chromatin
2) Chromosome
3) Sister chromatids
January 9, 2020
1) Asexual Reproduction
2) Sexual reproduction
3) Binary fission
4) Zygote
5) Fertilization
6) Mitosis
Janauary 7, 2020 ( These words are also relevant for the unit on Genetic
1) Gamete
2) haploid cell
3) Diploid cell
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food ( Started on 11/ 21/19
December 6, 2019
1) C3 Plants
2) C4 Plants
3) CAM Plants
December 5, 2019
1) Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco)
2) Ribulose 1, 5 Biphosphate (RuBP)
3) Photorespiration
December 4, 2019
1) Reaction center
2) Photosystem
December 3, 2019
1) Photon
2) Photophosphorylation
3) NADPH
November 22, 2019
1) Thylakoid membrane
2) stroma
3) granum/ grana
4) light dependent reaction
5) light independent reaction or Calvin Cycle
6) Electromagnetic Energy
November 21, 2019
1) Stomata /stoma
2) mesophyll cell
3) carbon fixation
Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy ( From November 6, 2019)
November 13, 2019
1) alcoholic fermentation
2) Lactic acid fermentation
3) strict aerobe
4) facultative anaerobe.
November 12, 2019
1) Electron transport chain
2) ATP Synthase
3) Glycolysis
4) The Krebs Cycle
November 8, 2019
1) Dehydrogenase
2) NAD+ (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.)
3) FAD ( flavin adenine dinucleotide )
4) Substrate level phosphorylation
5) Intermediates
6) chemiosmosis
7) autotroph (producers)
8) heterotroph ( consumers)
November 7 2019
1) Aerobic reaction
2) Anaerobic reaction
1) calorie
2) Kilocalorie
3) Redox reaction
4) Oxidation reaction
5) Reduction reaction.
Chapter 5; The Working Cell( From 10/23/2019)
October 30, 2019
1) Passive transport
2) Active transport
3) Isotonic solution
4) Hypertonic solution
5) Hypotonic solution
October 29, 2019
1) Selectively permeable
2) Impermeable
3) Diffusion
4) Osmosis
October 28, 2019
1) Energy of Activation or activation energy
2) Active site
3) Substrate
4) Cofctor
5) Coenzyme
6) Competitive inhibitor
7) noncompetitive inhibitor
October 24, 2019
1) Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP)
2) Energy Coupling
3) Phosphorylation
October 23, 2019
1) Enzymes
2) Catalyst
3) First Law of Thermodynamics
4) Second Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell (From 10/9/19)
October 15, 2019
1) centriole
2) plasmodesma
October 14, 2019
1) Microfilament
2) Intermediate filament
3) Microtubule
October 10, 2019
1) Cellular Metabolism
(not done in class to save time
to teach the functions of all the organelles)
October 9, 2019
1) Resolving Power
2) Prokaryotic cell
3) Eukaryotic Cell
4) Organelles
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells (Started on September 23rd)
September 26, 2019
1) Enzymes
September 25, 2019
1) dehydration synthesis
2) hydrolysis
3) hydrophilic
4) hydrophobic
5) denaturation
Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life
September 12, 2019
1) Polar molecule
2) Polar covalent bond
3) Non-polar molecule
4) Cohesion
5) Adhesion
2018 - 2019 School Year
May 13, 2019
The Respiratory System
1) Respiration
2) alveoli
May 3, 2019
1) Phylogeny
2) Adaptive radiation
3) Punctuated equilibrium
4) Radiometric dating
Chapter 14
The Origin of Species
1) Taxonomy
2) Allopatric Speciation
3) Sympatric Speciation
Chapter 13
How Populations Evolve
April 24, 2019
1) Analogous structure: body part that shares common function, but not common structure
2) Analogy
3) Convergent evolution
4) (moratorium)
April 23, 2019
1) polymorphism
2) sexual dimorphism
3) founder effect
4) heterozygote advantage
April 22, 2019
1) Genetic drift
2) artificial selectio
3) stabilizing selection
4) directional selection
5) Diversifying selection
April 19, 2019
1) Species
2) Speciation
3) vestigial structures
4) gene pool
1) Evolutionary Adaptations
2) Evolution
3) Biogeography
4) Homologous structures
Chapter 11, 2019
April 1, 2019
1) Signal Transduction pathway
2) Oncogene
3) proto-oncogene
March 21, 2019
1) X- Chromosome inactivation
2) Transcription Factor
3) Enhancers
4) Homeotic Genes
March 20, 2019
1) Promoter
2) Operon
3) Regulatory Gene
March 19, 2019
1) Stem Cells
2) Clone
3) Histones
4) Nucleosome
March 12, 2019
1) Virus
2) provirus
3) Retrovirus
March 11, 2019
1) mutagen
2) lytic cycle
3) Lysogenic cycle
4) prophage
Friday, March 8, 2019
1) DNA ligase
2) Promoter
Tuesday, March 6 2019
1) anticodon
2) rRNA
3) tRNA
4)DNA polymerase
5) RNA polymerase
Monday, March 4, 2019
1) codon
2) mRNA
Friday, March 1, 2019
1) bacteriaphage
2) transcription
3)translation
Thursday, February 28, 2019
1) Nucleic acids
2) DNA
3) RNA
4) Nucleotides
Thursday, February 21, 2019
1) Linked genes
2) Polyploid cell
Tuesday, February 19, 2019
1) Polgenic inheritance
2) Pleiotropy
Tuesday, February 12, 2019
1) Sex-linked or X-linked
2) Monoecious
3) Hermaphroditic
Monday, February 11, 2019
1) Incomplete dominance
2) Codominance
Wednesday, February 6, 2019
1) Monohybrid cross
2) Dihybrid cross
3) Testcross
4) Chorionic villus sampling
5) Amniocentesis
Thursday, January 31, 2019
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
1) Heterozygous
2) Homozygous
3) Truebreeding
4) hybrid
5) Genotype
6) Phenotype
( Although not added to the list of vocabulary words, it is very important to understand the dominant and recessive traits and how they are written in the genotype.)
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
Second Semester Starts Monday, January 28, 2019
Wednesday, January 30, 2019
1) Deletion
2) Duplication
(both words are in reference to the chromosomes)
Tuesday, January 29, 2019 1) karyotype
2) Inversion
3) Translocation
4) Tetrad
Monday, January 28, 2019
All the words from January 10, 2019 (Chapter 8) are still relevant for the rest of Chapters 8 and 9.
1) Crossing Over
2) Chiasma
3) Synapsis
4) Non Disjunction.
5) Allele
Wednesday, January 16, 2019
1) Locus
Tuesday, January 15, 2019
1) Autosomes
2) Homologous chromosome
3) Germ cells
4) Meiosis
Monday, January 14, 2019
1) Cytokinesis
2) Kinetochore
3) anchorage dependence
4) density-dependent inhibition
Friday, January 11, 2019
1) Parthenogenesis
2) Cell Cycle
3) Mitosis
4) Chromatin
5) Sister chromatid
6) Somatic Cell
The following words from the chapter on sex education are also relevant for this chapter:
1) gamete
2) diploid cell
3) Haploid cell
Thursday, January 10, 2019
1) Cell division
2) Binary fission
3) chromosome
4) Asexual reproduction
5) Sexual reproduction
6) Regeneration
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
Friday, November 30, 2018
1) RuBP ( Ribulose biphosphate)
2) Rubisco (Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase)
3) PGA (phosphoglycerate)
4) G3P ( glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate)
Do the following words at home:
1) reaction center
2) electron acceptor
3) C3 plants
4) C4 plants
5) CAM Plants
Thursday, November 29, 2018
1) Photophosphorylation
2) photorespiration
Wednesday, November 28, 2018
1) Photon
2) Calvin Cycle
3)Photosystem
4) Electromagnetic spectrum
5) NADPH/ NADP+
Tuesday, November 27, 2018
1) Photosynthesis
2) The Light Reaction
3) Carbon fixation
4) mesophyll cells
5) stomata / stoma (singular)
Chapter 6: How Cells Process Chemical Energy
Tuesday, November 13, 2018
1) BMR
2) Vitamins
Friday, November 9, 2018
1) Strict anaerobe
2) Facultative anaerobe
3) Fermentation
Wednesday, November 7, 2018
1) Calorie
2) calorimeter
Tuesday, November 6, 2018
1) ATP synthase
2) Strict aerobe
Friday, November 2, 2018
1) substrate level phosphorylation
2) Intermediates
3) Chemiosomosis
4) Producers - autotroph
5) consumers - heterotroph
Thursday, November 1, 2018
1) Redox reaction
2) Oxidation
3) Reduction
4) dehydrogenase
5) NAD+
(NADH)
6) FAD+
(FADH2)
Thursday, October 25, 2018
1) phagocytosis
2) pinocytosis
3) receptor mediated endocytosis
Wednesday, October 24, 2018
1) facilitated diffusion
2) osmoregulation
3) hypotonic solution
4) hypertonic solution
5) Isotonic solution
Tuesday, October 23, 2018
1) Diffusion
2) Osmosis
3) Active transport
4) Passive transport
Friday, October 19, 2018
1) negative feedback
2) positive feedback
3) selectively permeable
4) impermeable
( competitive and noncompetive inbibitors
and cofactor and coenzymes not added . These were already discussed in great details in class yesterday)
Thursday, October 18, 2018
1) energy of activation ( activation energy)
2) Enzymes
3) substrate
4) active site
Wednesday, October 17, 2018
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
1) phosphorylation
2) energy coupling
3) Cellular metabolism
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Thursday, October 4, 2018
1) Chromatin
2) cell junction
3) plasmodesma
Wednesday, October 3, 2018
1) Organelle
2) Endomembrane system
Tuesday, October 2, 2018
1) Prokaryotic cell
2) Eukaryotic cell
3) Resolving Power
Chapter 3, 2018 Vocabulary
Monday, September 24, 2018
1) Enzymes
2) denaturation
3) peptide bonds
Friday, September 21, 2018
1) triglycerides
2) phopholipids
3) hydrogenation
4) arhterosclerosis
Thursday, September 20, 2018
1) Functional group
2) hydrophilic
3) hydrophobic
4) dehydration syntheisis
5) hydrolysis
Wednesday, September 19, 2018
1) saturated hydrocarbons
2) unsaturated hydrocarbons
3) isomers
Tuesday, September 18, 2018
1) Organic compounds
2) hydrocarbons
Chapter 2
Wednesday, September 12, 2018
1) Covalent bond
2) polar covalent bond
3) Buffer
4) chemical reaction
Tuesday, September 11, 2018
1) cohesion
2) adhesion
3) aqueous solution
Please review words from the chemistry course:
1) protons,
2) neutrons,
3) electrons
4) ions
5) isotopes
6)atoms
7) molecules
8) isotopes
9) atomic number
10) mass number
11) solute
12) solvent
13) pH
14) acid
15) base/ alkaline
End of 2017 - 2018 School Year
Chapter 21, 2018
June 1, 2018
The vocabulary words for the chapter will be given in class.
Chapter 22: Respiration: The Exchange of Gases
May 17, 2018
1) hemoglobin
2) buffer
3) hyperventilating
4) respiratory surface
May 15, 2018
1) emphysema
2) diaphragm
3) vital capacity
4) medulla oblongata
5) pons
May 14, 2018
1) respiration
2) trachea (singular)/ tracheae ( plural)
3) ventilation
4) alveolus (singular)/ alveoli plural
5) oxygen rich blood/ oxygenated blood
6) oxygen poor blood/ deoxygenated blood
Chapters 14 and 15.The Origin of Species and Tracing Evolutionary History.
1) Taxonomy
2) Phylogeny
3) convergent evolution
4) cladogram
5) parsimony
Chapter 13: How Populations Evolve.
April 26, 2018
1) Polymorphism
2) Sexual dimorphism
3) Founder effect
4) heterozyote advantage
April 25, 2018
1) stablizating selection
2) diversifying /disruptive selection
3) directional selection
April 24, 2018
1) genetic drift
2) gene pool
3) artificial selection
4) strata
April 23, 2108
1) species
2) speciation
3) vestigial structures
April 20, 2018
1) Evolution
2) Evolutionary adaptations
3) national selection
Chapter 12: DNA Technology and the Human Genome
April 10, 2018
1) Plasmid
2) conjugation
3) Restriction enzyme
4) transduction
Chapter 11: The Control of Gene Expression
April 4, 2018
1) embryonic stem cells
2)
April 3, 2018
1) X Chromosome inactivation
2) homeotic gene
3) homeoboxes
5) signal transduction pathway
April 2, 2018
1) Differentiation
2) Regeneration
3) histones
4) nucleosome
5) Adult stem cells
Chapter 10; Molecular Biology of the Gene
March 19, 2018
1) HIV
2) AIDS
March 16, 2018
1) Lytic cycle
2) Lysogenic cycle
3) Prophage
4) Retrovirus
5) Reverse transcriptase
6) translocation
March 15, 2018
1) DNA polymerase
2) DNA ligase
March 14, 2018
1) exom
2) intron
3) terminator
March 12, 2018
1) rRNA
2) tRNA
3) Anticodon
March 9, 2108
1) codon
2) RNA polymerase
3) Promoter
Review the functions of the following organelles from chapter 4
a) nucleus
b) nuclear envelope
c) ribosomes
d) rough ER
e) Golgi apparatus
March 8, 2018
1) bacteriophage
2) transcription
3) Translation
March 7, 2018
1) Nucleic Acid
2) DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid)
3) RNA (ribonucleic acid)
4) nucleotide
5) virus
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
February 21, 2018
1) pleiotropy
2) linked traits
3) recombinant frequency
February 20, 2018
1) Polygenic inheritance
2) Sex-linked / X-linked gene
February 13, 2018
1) Amniocentesis
2) Chorionic Villus Sampling
3) Codominance
4) Incomplete dominance.
February 12, 2018
1) Parent Generation ( P generation)
2) F1 Generation ( First filial generation)
3) F2 Generation ( First filial generation)
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
February 7, 2018
Words introduced from chapter 9:
1) Truebreeding
2) hybrid
3) self fertilization
4) cross fertilization
5) test cross
February 5, 2018
1) Allele
2) Karyotype
3) Trisomy 21
4) Heterzygous
5) Translocation ( as it relates to meiosis)
The following words are relevant but not included due to ease of understanding. They are related to crossing over:
a) deletion
b) duplication
c) inversion
February 2, 2018
1) crossing over
2) locus
3) chiasma
4) non-disjunction
5) Independent assortment
6) synapsis
February 1, 2018
1) autosomes
2) Somatic cell
3) Germ cell
4) meiosis
5) homologous chromosome
The following words were covered during the sex education unit, but are relevant for genetics:
a) diploid
b) haploid
c) fertilization
d) zygote
January 31, 2018
1) Kinetochore
2) anchorage dependence
3) density dependent inhibition
4) benign tumor
5) malignant tumor
6) metastasis
January 30, 2018
1) parthenogenesis
2) Cell Cycle
3) Mitosis
4) Chromatin
5) Cytokinesis
January 29, 2018
1) binary fission
2) regeneration
3) cell division
4) chromosome
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis
January 16, 2018
1) photophosphorylation
2) Rubisco
3) Ozone layer
4) photorespiration
5) glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate (G3P)
January 11, 2018
1) photosystem
2) reaction center
3) primary electron acceptor
January 10, 2018
1) Electromagnetic energy
2) photolysis
3) photon
4) NADPH
5) Calvin Cycle
January 9, 2018
1) mesophyll
2) Thylakoid
3) granum/ grana
4) light reaction
January 8, 2018
1) Autotroph
2) stomata
3) carbon fixation
4) heterotroph
Chapter 6 Vocabulary words:
November 15, 2017
1) strict aerobe
2) facultative anaerobe
3) alcohol fermentation
4) Lactic acid fermentation.
November 8, 2017
1) glycolysis
2) Substrate level phosphorylation
3) chemiosmosis
4) intermediates
November 7, 2017
1) Redox reaction
2) oxidation
3) Reduction
4) dehdrogenase
5) NAD+
6) FADH+
Chapter 5 Vocabulary Words
October 31, 2017
1) Phagocytosis
2) Pinocytosis
3) Receptor-mediated endocytosis
4) hypercholesterolemia
October 30, 2017
1) hypertonic solution
2) hypotonic solution
3) Isotonic solution
October 26, 2017
1) passive transport
2) active transport
3)facilitated diffusion
4) Osmoregulation
October 25, 2017
1) Selective permeability
2) Impermeable
3) phospholipids
4) fluid mosaic
5) diffusion
6) osmosis
October 24, 2017
1) active site
2) competitive inhibition
3) non-competitive inhibition
4) negative feedback
5) cofactor
6) coenzyme
October 23, 2017
1) Enzyme
2) substrate
3) substrate level phosphorylation
4) energy coupling
5) energy of activation/ activation energy
6) phosphorylation
October 20, 2017
1) Energy
2)Potential energy
3) Kinetic energy
4) Chemical energy
5) Endergonic reaction
6) Exergonic reaction
Date 10/19/17
1) The First Law of Thermodynamics
2) The Second Law of Thermodynamics
3) Entropy
4) Metabolism
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